When you are driving, it is easy to assume you can react instantly by hitting the brakes. Many drivers place a great deal of confidence in their own abilities and may take risks, such as tailgating, because they believe they can stop safely if necessary.
In reality, it takes longer than most people realize to begin braking. Some studies have found that it generally takes about one and a half seconds before a vehicle actually starts slowing down. While that may not sound like much time, a driver traveling at 55 miles per hour can cover approximately 121 feet before the brakes are applied. You can see how this delay could lead to a serious accident, especially when a driver is following too closely.
Why is there a delay?
There are two types of delays involved in braking: cognitive and physical. From a cognitive standpoint, a driver needs time to recognize that road conditions have changed and that braking is required. For example, when the vehicle ahead begins to slow down, there is a brief delay while the following driver notices the brake lights and decides that they need to react.
Even after recognizing the need to brake, there is a physical delay as the driver moves their foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal and presses down. Each of these delays can take roughly three-quarters of a second, resulting in a total reaction time of about one and a half seconds.
This estimate also assumes the driver is alert and attentive. Fatigue, distraction, or impairment can significantly increase reaction time and make accidents even more likely.
Seeking financial compensation
If you have been injured in an accident caused by a tailgating driver or another form of negligence, you may be entitled to seek financial compensation for medical bills and other related damages.